[1]聂祚仁*,刘宇,孙博学,等.材料生命周期工程与材料生态设计的研究进展[J].中国材料进展,2016,(3):001-5.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2016.03.01]
 Zuoren NIE,Yu LIU,Boxue SUN,et al.Research and Development of Life Cycle Engineering and Eco-design in Materials Industry[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2016,(3):001-5.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2016.03.01]
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材料生命周期工程与材料生态设计的研究进展()
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中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
期数:
2016年第3期
页码:
001-5
栏目:
特约研究论文
出版日期:
2016-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research and Development of Life Cycle Engineering and Eco-design in Materials Industry
作者:
聂祚仁*刘宇孙博学王志宏
北京工业大学 材料科学与工程学院
Author(s):
Zuoren NIE Yu LIU Boxue SUN Zhihong WANG
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology
关键词:
生命周期工程生态环境材料生态设计生命周期评价
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2016.03.01
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
材料生命周期工程以生态设计为主导,以满足性能需求、节约资源、保护环境为目标,将毒害组分替代、绿色工艺规划、清洁生产、资源循环等诸多技术与理论应用到产业链的各个环节,系统优化材料产品全生命周期的环境表现,是由材料科学、制造科学和环境科学深层次交叉而形成的国际重要科学研究前沿领域。本文回顾了国内外材料生命周期工程的发展与应用现状,通过分析其技术内涵,解释了生命周期工程与生态设计等关键技术要素的科学关联,并指明了生态设计是实现生命周期工程思想的关键技术问题。结合我国材料行业的发展现状,提出了适用于材料产品的生态设计理论框架与实施步骤,分别构建了基于性能-需求矩阵、“火用”资源耗竭模型、生命周期评价的材料性能、资源消耗与环境影响的量化分析方法,形成了可综合统筹不同设计指标、面向材料产品的生态设计评价方法,为生态环境材料的开发与应用提供了理论支撑。
Abstract:
Material life cycle engineering is a frontier interdiscipline based on the infrastructure of materials science, manufacturing science and environment science. It is an eco-design oriented applied engineering, in the purpose of meeting performance requirement, saving resource and protecting environment by means of hazardous substance substitution, green process planning, cleaner production, resource recycle, et al. throughout the whole industrial supply chain to achieve a systematic optimization for material products during the whole life cycle. In this article, the author reviewed the development and application status of material life cycle engineering, performed a comprehensive analysis of the fundamental technology to explain the linkage among life cycle engineering, eco-design and other critical techniques, so as to point out that eco-design is the key elements to deploy life cycle engineering theory. This article also proposed the framework and well as implementation procedure of eco-design for the specific situation of Chinese material industry. Moreover, the quantitative assessment method for materials performance, resource consumption and environment impact have been established based on performance – requirement matrix, Exergy analysis model and life cycle assessment, respectively, which forms a material product oriented eco-design methodology with a full metrics. In sum, this article provides further theoretic foundation to the eco-material development and application.
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-02-23