[1]高峰,阳丹品,聂祚仁,等.基于MFA/LCA的典型有色金属生产环境负荷评价与优化[J].中国材料进展,2016,(3):011-15.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2016.03.03]
 GAO Feng,YANG Danpin,NIE Zuoren,et al.The Environment Load Evaluation and Optimization for the Typical Non-ferrous Metals Production Based on the MFA/LCA Method[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2016,(3):011-15.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2016.03.03]
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基于MFA/LCA的典型有色金属生产环境负荷评价与优化()
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中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
期数:
2016年第3期
页码:
011-15
栏目:
特约研究论文
出版日期:
2016-03-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Environment Load Evaluation and Optimization for the Typical Non-ferrous Metals Production Based on the MFA/LCA Method
作者:
高峰阳丹品聂祚仁龚先政
北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院
Author(s):
GAO Feng YANG Danpin NIE Zuoren GONG Xianzheng
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology
关键词:
有色金属环境负荷节能减排物质流分析生命周期评价
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2016.03.03
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 有色金属生产、消费和循环利用是一个复杂的非线性系统,与其相关的资源消耗及其产生的环境影响很难预测。近年来,物质流分析和生命周期评价方法在有色金属行业循环经济和可持续发展研究领域发展迅速。它们作为定量化的决策分析工具,不仅能够为企业技术升级改造提供可行的建议和措施,还能为行业宏观节能减排目标的实现程度提供评判依据。阐述了物质流分析和面向流程的生命周期评价方法的主要观点、理论基础、研究思路和框架,以铝、镁、铜、铅、锌等为例,对上述方法在典型有色金属生产中的应用进行了总结和分析,并对其在有色金属工业节能减排中的进一步研究予以讨论和展望。
Abstract:
The production, consumption and recycling of non-ferrous metals are a complicated nonlinear system. It is difficult to predict their related resources consumption and environmental impacts. In recent years, material flow analysis (MFA) and life cycle assessment (LCA) have been developed and applied in the non-ferrous metals industry for circular economy and sustainable development. These two quantitative decision analysis tools can provide not only feasible suggestions and measures for technology upgrades and renovation of enterprises, but also evaluation basis for non-ferrous metals industry to achieve the goal of energy saving and emissions reduction. The main ideas, theoretical basis, research ideas and frameworks of MFA and process-oriented LCA are elaborated in this paper. The application of these methods in typical non-ferrous metals production, such as aluminum, magnesium, copper, lead and zinc, is summarized and analyzed. Further researches of energy saving and emissions reduction in the non-ferrous metals industry are discussed and prospected.
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-02-23