[1]张翠萍.高温超导限流器的国内外研究进展[J].中国材料进展,2017,(5):001-5.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2017.05.03]
 ZHANG Cuiping.Progress and Status of High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2017,(5):001-5.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2017.05.03]
点击复制

高温超导限流器的国内外研究进展()
分享到:

中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
期数:
2017年第5期
页码:
001-5
栏目:
前沿综述
出版日期:
2017-05-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Progress and Status of High Temperature Superconducting Fault Current Limiter
作者:
张翠萍
西北有色金属研究院超导所
Author(s):
ZHANG Cuiping
SMRC, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research
关键词:
高温超导故障限流器 Bi2212超导带材 YBCO涂层导体短路电流
Keywords:
High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Bi2212 superconducting wire YBCO coated conductor short-circuit current
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2017.05.03
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本文对高温超导限流器(HSFCL)的国内外发展及研究现状进行了评述。高温超导限流器作为一种理想的故障限流器,它的研制涉及物理、材料学、电子工程、制冷技术等多领域学科的知识与技术,是一项多学科技术的综合。目前在世界范围内有18个国家参与了高温超导限流器的研制,已完成挂网试运行和正在运行的高温超导限流器有20台,分布在6个国家。在中国现有3台处于试运行中,其中一台运行于世界上第一个超导变电站-甘肃白银超导变电站内。从各国的研究投入和竞争现状分析显示,高温超导限流器的技术趋于成熟,然而大规模的商业化应用还面临着几个制约因素:超导线材的高昂价格,维持低温运行的成本,市场是否对高品质电力的需求等。如果降低超导材料的成本和高温超导限流器的运营成本,就会出现超导限流器的大规模应用,使之成为保障电力网络稳定安全运行的一个理想选择。
Abstract:
The progress and development of high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter (HSFCL) in the world has been reviewed. As an ideal fault current limiter, the development of high temperature superconducting fault current limiter has been a multidisciplinary technology, which related to physics, material science, electronic engineering and cryogenic technology. The study and fabrication of HTSFCL have been improved in 18 countries, and 21 types of HTSFCL have been installed in different substations in the world, which had been operated or has been operating in six countries at present. In China, three types of HTSFCL are operating in Yunnan, Tianjin and Baiyin. One of them is installed in the first superconducting substation in the world – Baiyin Superconducting Substation in Gansu province. Analyzing to the research works, investment and competition on SFCL in different countries, it is concluded that the HTSFCL technologies have been improved mature, but large scale commercial application is still facing several factors, such as high price of superconducting wires, the operation cost of maintaining low temperature and the market demand for high-quality electric power, etc,. If the superconducting materials price and the HTSFCL operating cost is reduced, the large-scale application of the superconducting fault current limiter will be realized, so as to protect the power grid operating stably and to make HTSFCL as an ideal limiter in the future.
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-04-28