Nano-laminated metal matrix composites (NLMMCs) are composed of metal and reinforcement (such as ceramic, amorphous and nanocarbon materials) alternately stacked in layers, which is a typical representative of “architectured” metal matrix composites. Due to the presence of the nano-scale of component phases, laminated configuration and abundant heterogeneous interfaces, NLMMCs are widely reported to have excellent mechanical and functional properties. Taking metal-ceramic, metal-amorphous and metal-nanocarbon NLMMCs as the objects, this article reviews the recent development on the common fabrication processing and the corresponding features of the composites. Particular emphasis is given to the effect of internal and external dimensions, nanolaminate orientation and interface feature on the strengthening, toughening and deformation mechanisms. To meet the requirements of engineering application, the study on the mechanical behavior under special service conditions is to be carried out and a micro-/nano-scale material characterization and testing system suitable for working in multiple physical fields should be developed.