(State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
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Abstract:
Mechanism of selfhealing oxidation resistance and preparation technique of a kind of carbon fiber reinforced pyrolytic carbon composite (C/C) are suggested in the study. The composite characterized with homogeneous nanodispersed complex matrix of ZrB2ZrCSiC was prepared by polymer impregnanting and pyrolysis (PIP) process, ie the nanodispersed ZrB2ZrCSiC composite ceramics were introduced into a porous C/C composites with low density using complex precursors prepared by completely dissolving of ZrB2, ZrC polymeric precursors and polycarbosilanes in dimethylbenzene solution. Ultrahigh temperature ablation tests shown that the linear and mass ablation rate at 2 200 ℃ for the C/CZrB2ZrCSiC composites decreased by 858% and 710%, respectively, in comparison with those of C/CSiC composites. The very low ablation rates result from the formation of uniformly distributed ZrO2SiO2 continuous glass coating, which prevented the molecular innerdiffusion of oxygen and thereby protected the carbon phase from being further oxidized.