[1]杨勇,任群,杨西荣,等.国外舰船结构用钢发展与需求分析[J].中国材料进展,2025,44(02):177-183.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202305005]
　YANG Yong,REN Qun,YANG Xirong,et al.Development and Requirement Analysis of Structural Steel for Warship Abroad[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2025,44(02):177-183.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202305005]
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国外舰船结构用钢发展与需求分析()
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中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
44
期数:
2025年02
页码:
177-183
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Development and Requirement Analysis of Structural Steel for Warship Abroad
文章编号:
1674-3962(2025)02-0177-07
作者:
杨勇; 任群; 杨西荣; 林启惠; 赵伊; 李亮; 殷文昌; 臧勃林; 曹京宜; 方志刚
1. 天津大学材料学院，天津 300072 2. 海军装备部装备招标中心，北京 100071 3. 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院，陕西 西安 710055 4. 中国人民解放军92228部队，北京 100072 5. 北京朝阳社区学院，北京 100013
Author(s):
YANG Yong;  REN Qun;  YANG Xirong;  LIN Qihui;  ZHAO Yi;  LI Liang;  YIN Wenchang;  ZANG Bolin;  CAO Jingyi;  FANG Zhigang
1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 2. Armaments Tendering Center, Armaments Department of PLA Navy, Beijing 100071, China 3. College of Metallurgical Engineering,  Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710055, China et al.
关键词:
舰船材料; 结构钢; 极端环境; 发展和需求分析
Keywords:
warship materials;  structural steel;  extreme environment;  development and requirement analysis
分类号:
U668.2;TG457.11
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202305005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
舰船结构用钢作为大、中型水面舰船和潜艇装备用量最大的结构材料，其服役性能和结构安全性直接影响人员装备安全性和舰船战技术性能的发挥。同时，舰船结构用钢具有研发周期长、投入成本高、研制流程多的特点，因此舰船结构用钢体系化研制能力是衡量国家综合工业实力的重要指标。首先通过梳理分析舰船结构用钢的典型服役环境，明确材料的极端服役环境适用性的重要性，极地环境作为导致舰船装备失效的典型极端服役环境，以该环境为例分析典型失效问题，提出舰船结构用钢结构安全性及环境适用性的设计输入参数。在此基础上，以美国海军舰船结构用钢的研发为例，对当前舰船结构用钢设计思路进行分析，梳理介绍舰船用钢研制及强韧化思路。对比美国、俄罗斯、法国、英国、日本舰船结构用钢发展现状，分析舰船结构用钢发展历史和研制规律、发展现状与瓶颈，然后对舰船结构用钢低温性能考核指标进行分析。结合当前材料研制模式新特点，提出舰船结构用钢未来发展趋势和方向，为我国舰船结构用钢发展提供参考。
Abstract:
Warship structural steels is the largest used structure materials in large and medium-sized surface vessels and submarine equipment, its service performance and structural safety severely affect safety and technical performance of warships and personnel safety. Meanwhile, warship structural steel research presents characteristics of long research and development cycle,high investment costs, and multiple research & development processes,the ability of systematically developing structural steel materials is an important indicator to evaluating comprehensive industrial strength of a country. The present work first clarifies the importance of the environment applicability of structural steels to extreme service environments by analyzing the typical service environment. Polar environment, as a typical extreme environment that leads to failure of warship and equipment, is used as a typical example to analyze the typical failure problems, then this paper proposes design inputs of the safety and environmental applicability of warship structure steel. On this basis, taking the development of United States navy ship structural steel as an example, this review analyzes the current design ideas for steel used in warship structures, and sorts out the development and strengthening and toughening ideas for warship structural steel. By comparing the current development of warship structural steel of United States,Russia,France, United Kingdom, and Japan, this review analyzes the development history, research patterns, current development status, and bottlenecks, then compares and analyzes the lowtemperature performance assessment indicators of warship structural steel. Finally, combining the new characteristics of current material develop modes, the future trend and direction of warship structural steel development are proposed, providing a reference for the development of warship structural steel in China.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-03-18修回日期：2024-10-15 第一作者：杨勇，男，1978年生，高级工程师 通讯作者：任群，男，1987年生，高级工程师， Email:renqunrrr@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-21