[1]吕沛霖,孙东岳,贾文鹏,等.3D打印锂离子电池技术及应用研究进展[J].中国材料进展,2026,45(03):208-220.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202410025]
　LV Peilin,SUN Dongyue,JIA Wenpeng,et al.Research Progress on 3D Printing Technology and Applications for Lithium-Ion Batteries[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2026,45(03):208-220.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202410025]
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3D打印锂离子电池技术及应用研究进展()

中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
45
期数:
2026年03
页码:
208-220
栏目:
出版日期:
2026-03-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress on 3D Printing Technology and Applications for Lithium-Ion Batteries
文章编号:
1674-3962(2026)03-0208-13
作者:
吕沛霖; 孙东岳; 贾文鹏; 魏瑛康; 张亮亮; 王建勇; 刘世锋
1. 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院，陕西 西安 710000 2. 上海璞泰来新能源科技股份有限公司，上海 201315 3. 深圳市新嘉拓自动化技术有限公司，广东 深圳 518000
Author(s):
LV Peilin;  SUN Dongyue;  JIA Wenpeng;  WEI Yingkang; ZHANG Liangliang; WANG Jianyong;  LIU Shifeng
1. College of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi‘’an 710000, China 2. Shanghai Putai Lai New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201315, China 3. Shenzhen Xinjiatuo Automation Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China
关键词:
锂离子电池; 3D打印; 浆料直写; 喷墨打印; 熔融沉积成形; 立体光刻
Keywords:
lithium-ion battery; 3D printing; direct ink writing; inkjet printing; fused deposition modeling; stereolithography apparatus
分类号:
TM912.9
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202410025
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着新能源行业的快速发展，对高能量密度电池的需求日益增加。三维结构能通过创新电池构型、缩短离子扩散距离、增加电极材料表面积等方式提高能量密度，但是传统工艺难以满足制造要求。3D打印在三维结构电池的制造中展现出巨大潜力，能够高效实现复杂几何结构高性能电池的设计制造。重点讨论了浆料直写（DIW）、喷墨打印（IJP）、熔融沉积成形（FDM）和立体光刻（SLA）4种3D打印技术在提高电池性能方面的研究进展和应用效果。研究显示，通过DIW技术制备的方格结构电极展现出优越的电化学性能，并在高倍率充放电循环中保持稳定的容量，相较于传统手段制备的电极性能提升显著。然而，3D打印技术在电极制造过程中仍面临材料流动性、厚度控制及长期循环性能等方面挑战，未来的研究还需要深入探讨3D打印电极设计的合理性，包括在结构复杂性与功能性能之间找到平衡点，解决这些问题对未来3D打印锂离子电池技术的发展具有重要意义。
Abstract:
With the rapid development of the new energy industry, the demand for highenergy density batteries is increasing. Three dimensional structures can improve energy density through innovative battery configurations, shortened ion diffusion distances and increased electrode material surface area, but traditional processes are difficult to meet manufacturing requirements. 3D printing has shown great potential in the manufacturing of three-dimensional structured batteries, enabling efficient design and manufacturing of highperformance batteries with complex geometric structures. The review focuses on the research progress and application effects in improving battery performance of four 3D printing technologies, namely direct ink writing (DIW), inkjet printing (IJP), stereolithography apparatus (SLA) and fused deposition modeling (FDM). Research has shown that the grid structured electrode prepared by DIW technology exhibits superior electrochemical performance and maintains stable capacity during high rate charge-discharge cycles, which is significantly improved compared to electrodes prepared by traditional methods. However, 3D printing technology still faces challenges in electrode manufacturing, such as material fluidity, thickness control, and long-term cycling performance. Besides, future research needs to further explore the design rationality of 3D-printed electrode, finding a balance between structural complexity and functional performance. Solving above problems is very important for the future 3D printing technology development of lithiumion batteries.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-11-03修回日期：2025-03-05 第一作者：吕沛霖，男，1998年生，硕士研究生 通讯作者：刘世锋，男，1978年生，教授，博士生导师， Email:liushifeng66@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-02-27