柔性吸波材料的研究进展-中国材料进展

文章信息/Info

作者:: 陈同飞; 董洁; 刘晋搴; 康熙; 孙润军; 1. 西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院，陕西西安 710048 2. 西安工程大学功能纺织材料及制品教育部重点实验室，陕西西安 710048 3. 浙江宝旌炭材料有限公司，浙江绍兴 312073

Author(s):: CHEN Tongfei; DONG Jie; LIU Jinqian; KANG Xi; SUN Runjun; 1. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xian 710048, China 2. Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials and Products of the Ministry of Education,Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China 3. Zhejiang Baojing Carbon Material Co., Ltd., Shaoxing 312073, China)

Keywords:: flexible absorbing materials; thin film materials; foam materials; fabric type materials; intelligentization; interface regulation

摘要:: 柔性吸波材料是一种能够有效吸收电磁波且兼具柔韧性的功能材料，在隐身技术、电磁防护和可穿戴电子等领域有重要应用价值，其吸波机理包括介电损耗、磁损耗以及两者协同损耗机制。针对薄膜型、泡沫型和织物型3类柔性吸波材料的制备方法和研究现状进行详细阐述，通过分析材料组分优化、结构设计和界面调控等策略探讨提升材料吸波性能、力学性能和柔性的有效途径，同时总结了柔性吸波材料性能评价方法，未来柔性吸波材料研究将朝着智能化响应、环境友好型和多功能集成方向发展.

Abstract:: Flexible absorbing materials, as a new type of functional material, possess excellent electromagnetic wave attenuation performance and mechanical flexibility, and have important application value in stealth technology,electromagnetic protection and wearable electronics. Its absorption mechanism mainly involves dielectric loss, magnetic loss and the synergistic effect of the two. In this paper, the preparation process and research progress of three types of flexible microwave absorbing materials, namely thin film type,foam type and fabric type, are systematically reviewed. The strategies to improve the microwave absorbing performance and flexibility of the materials,such as component optimization, structural design and interface regulation, are emphatically discussed. The key evaluation indicators, such as reflection loss and effective absorption bandwidth, are summarized. Future research will focus on intelligent responsiveness, environmental friendliness and multifunctional integration to meet new demands in areas such as communication and intelligent systems, achieving collaborative optimization of performance, sustainability and practicality.

备注/Memo:: 收稿日期：2025-06-26修回日期：2025-11-05 基金项目：国家自然科学基金青年项目（52107024）；西安市科学技术协会青年人才托举计划项目（959202313056）；陕西省科学技术协会青年人才托举计划项目（20230426）；中国纺织工业联合会科技指导性项目（2024025）；陕西省秦创原“科学家+工程师”队伍建设项目（2022KXJ-034）第一作者：陈同飞，男，2000年生，硕士研究生通讯作者：董洁，女，1990年生，副教授，硕士生导师， Email:dongjie619@126.com