国际新材料政策与计划研究-中国材料进展

文章信息/Info

Author(s):: ZHU Hongkang1 ; GU Bin2 ; LIU Shuhui1; 1. Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016，China 2. Beihang University, Beijing 100191，China

摘要:: 材料是社会进步的物质基础，新材料是现代高技术发展的先导和基石，世界各国历来重视材料，特别是新材料的发展。介绍了近年来国际上与新材料研发相关的政策与计划，包括欧洲的使能技术、美国的材料基因组计划、先进制造计划以及德国的工业4.0 计划。通过针对国际新材料政策与计划的研究，分析国际新材料未来发展趋势，以期对我国政府、科研院所及高校布局未来新材料研发方向、构建学科建设和培养人才起到一定的指导作用，推动我国新材料科学和产业的自主创新和技术进步。

Abstract:: Materials are the basis of social progress, while advanced materials work as the forerunner and foundation for development of modern high technologies. As a result, the world has always attached great importance to materials, especially the development of advanced materials. This article researches on the policies and programs related to advanced materials in recent years in the world, including the Enabling Technologies in Europe, Materials Genome Initiative and Advanced Manufacturing Partnership in USA, Industry 4.0 in Germany as well as China Intelligent Manufacturing 2025. By tracking these programs, the article captures the latest progress and highlights of advanced materials R&D in the world, expecting to provide guidance for policies-making in the governments, layout of future materials R&D direction in research institutions as well as curriculum design and talents cultivation in universities, and promote innovation and technological progress in advanced materials science and industry.