[1]李绍伟,郜庆伟,赵健,等.电子束熔丝增材制造研究进展及展望[J].中国材料进展,2021,40(02):130-138.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.201908001]
 LI Shaowei,GAO Qingwei,ZHAO Jian,et al.Research Progress and Prospect of Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2021,40(02):130-138.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.201908001]
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电子束熔丝增材制造研究进展及展望()
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中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
40
期数:
2021年第02期
页码:
130-138
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress and Prospect of Electron Beam Freeform Fabrication
文章编号:
16743962(2021)02013009
作者:
李绍伟1郜庆伟1赵健123柳洪文3王朋飞3于治水1
(1.上海工程技术大学材料工程学院,上海 201620)(2.哈尔滨工业大学 先进焊接与连接国家重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001)(3.三一重机有限公司,江苏 昆山 215300)
Author(s):
LI Shaowei1 GAO Qingwei1 ZHAO Jian123 LIU Hongwen3 WANG Pengfei3 YU Zhishui1
(1. School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China) (2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) (3. SANY HEAVY Machine Co, Ltd, Kunshan 215300, China)
关键词:
电子束熔丝增材制造微观组织力学性能
Keywords:
electron beam fuse wire additive manufacturing microstructure mechanical properties
分类号:
TH16
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.201908001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
增材制造技术可以实现复杂三维结构件的快速制造,大幅度提高生产效率、减少材料损耗、降低生产成本。相比于电弧和激光增材制造技术,电子束熔丝增材制造凭借其制造成本低、加工效率高、材料利用率高等特点,逐渐成为增材制造领域的研究热点。从成形精度与缺陷调控、组织与性能特点、成形及其控制机理3个方面综合分析了国内外关于电子束熔丝增材制造的研究现状和最新成果,总结了当前研究存在的不足。在此基础上,对电子束熔丝增材制造技术未来应关注的研究方向给出建议,即实现送丝稳定性和大型复杂结构件的成形路径优化、降低构件应力集中并提升构件成形精度与性能、研究成形过程中热力分配及微观组织转变过程、引入多信号进行增材制造过程的实时监测。
Abstract:
Additive manufacturing technology is able to manufacture the complex parts rapidly, which can greatly improve production efficiency, reduce material loss, and reduce production costs. Compared with arc and laser additive manufacturing technology, electron beam freeform fabrication has gradually become a research hotspot due to its features such as low manufacturing cost, high processing efficiency and high material utilization. This review summarizes the research status and main problem of electron beam freeform fabrication in forming precision and defect control, structure and performance characteristics, as well as forming and control mechanism. On this basis, outstanding challenges and research opportunities for electron beam freeform fabrication are identified and discussed, which is (i)research on realizing wire feeding stability and optimizing method of electron beam path for large complex structure parts, (ii)improvement of forming accuracy and reduce internal stress, (iii)research on heat distribution and microstructure transformation, (iv)development of realtime monitoring device for additive manufacturing process.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:20190801 修回日期:20200113 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51375294);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(51905332)第一作者:李绍伟,男,1990年生,硕士通讯作者:赵健,男,1984年生,讲师,硕士生导师, Email:zhaojianhit@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-02-01