[1]王平,门姝慧,黄占斌.胡敏素在土壤重金属污染修复中的研究进展[J].中国材料进展,2021,40(02):147-151.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202002010]
　WANG Ping,MEN Shuhui,HUANG Zhanbin.Research Advances in Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation by Humin[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2021,40(02):147-151.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202002010]
点击复制

胡敏素在土壤重金属污染修复中的研究进展()
分享到：

中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
40
期数:
2021年第02期
页码:
147-151
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Advances in Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation by Humin
文章编号:
16743962(2021)02014705
作者:
王平; 门姝慧; 黄占斌
（中国矿业大学（北京）化学与环境工程学院， 北京 100083）
Author(s):
WANG Ping;  MEN Shuhui;  HUANG Zhanbin
（School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing, Beijing 100083, China）
关键词:
胡敏素; 改性; 土壤修复; 重金属; 作用机制
Keywords:
humin;  modification;  soil remediation;  heavy metal;  mechanism
分类号:
X53
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202002010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研发功能性明显、安全和经济实用的环境材料是修复土壤重金属污染研究领域的一个重要方向。胡敏素是土壤有机质的重要组分，具有分子量大和不溶于酸碱溶液等特征，对土壤重金属的转化、迁移等方面起到关键性作用。对胡敏素来源、性质和修复土壤重金属污染的机制进行总结分析。提出胡敏素对土壤重金属污染的修复机理主要包括离子交换、静电吸附、物理吸附、络合反应和化学沉淀；结合胡敏素资源利用面临的问题，提出胡敏素改性是其重要的发展方向。通过实验证明，通过物理和化学方法改性后，胡敏素对重金属元素吸附钝化效果更突出。加强改性胡敏素在农田土壤重金属钝化效应和土壤改良等方面的规模试验，是其未来真正应用于重金属土壤污染修复需要开展的重要工作。
Abstract:
The research and development of functional, safe and economical environmental materials are an important research direction for soil remediation of heavy metal pollution. As an important component of soil organic matter, humin (HM) possesses the properties of large molecular weight and insolubility, and plays an important role in the transformation and migration of heavy metals in soil. This paper summarizes and analyzes the sources, properties and remediation mechanism of humin. The remediation mechanism of soil heavy metal pollution by humin mainly includes ion exchange, electrostatic adsorption, physical adsorption, complexation and chemical precipitation. Combining with the problems in the resources utilization of humin resources, we put forward the idea that the modification of humin is a major research direction. The results showed that the adsorption and passivation effect of humin is more prominent after physical and chemical modification. Strengthening the farmland soil experiments of humin remediation for heavy metal contamination is the inevitable course to the humin application in heavy metal contaminated soil remediation.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：20200224 修回日期：20200522 基金项目：国家科技支撑计划课题（2015BAD05B03）第一作者：王平，女，1991年生，博士研究生通讯作者：黄占斌，男，1961年生，教授，博士生导师， Email：108742@cumtb.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-24