增材制造技术在仿生学中的应用研究进展-中国材料进展

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research Progress of Additive Manufacturing Technology Application in Biomimicry

作者:: 丁红瑜1; 唐佩尧2; 尹衍军1; 关杰仁1; 陈超1; 蒋志勇1; (1. 江苏科技大学海洋装备研究院，江苏镇江 212003) (2. 江苏科技大学苏州理工学院，江苏苏州，215600)

Author(s):: DING Hongyu1; TANG Peiyao2; YIN Yanjun1; GUAN Jieren1; CHEN Chao1; JIANG Zhiyong1; (1. Marine Equipment and Technology Institute，Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003，China) (2. Suzhou Institute of Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215600，China)

Keywords:: biomimicry; morphological biomimicry; structural biomimicry; functional biomimicry; additive manufacturing; structure optimization

摘要:: 仿生学是一门古老而又年轻的学科，在漫长的历史岁月里，人类通过不断地学习、模仿自然界，生活水平和社会文明获得了长足发展。然而，受传统加工方式的制约，很多仿生结构难以制造出来。增材制造技术是近年来快速发展的一项先进制造技术，其逐层累加材料实现成形的过程与自然界的生长之道十分契合，能够制造结构复杂的零部件，从而促进仿生学的发展。从形态仿生、结构仿生、功能仿生3个方面列举了增材制造技术与仿生学相结合的几个典型应用案例，对基于增材制造技术的设计、制造及应用领域的从业人员有一定参考意义。

Abstract:: Biomimicry is a discipline with long history while young life. In the past thousands of years, by learning and imitating from nature, human society has gained tremendous development. However, complicated bioinspired parts manufacturing is constrained by traditional manufacturing method. Additive manufacturing is a kind of advanced manufacturing technology developed in recent years, during additive manufacturing process, objects are built layer by layer, just like natural world; meanwhile, it is able to print extremely complicated parts. So additive manufacturing is very helpful for developing biomimicry. In this paper, typical application cases are demonstrated on additive manufacturing of morphological biomimicry, structural biomimicry and functional biomimicry, hoping be helpful for researchers who focus on design, production and application in additive manufacturing industry.