[1]王长伟,孙树臣,肖发新,等.酸性炉渣基电弧炉炉衬用耐火材料发展探析与展望[J].中国材料进展,2023,42(10):796-805.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202109011]
　WANG Changwei,SUN Shuchen,XIAO Faxin,et al.Development Analysis and Prospect of Refractory Materials for Acid Slag-Based Arc Furnace Lining: A Review[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2023,42(10):796-805.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202109011]
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酸性炉渣基电弧炉炉衬用耐火材料发展探析与展望()
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中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
42
期数:
2023年第10期
页码:
796-805
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Development Analysis and Prospect of Refractory Materials for Acid Slag-Based Arc Furnace Lining: A Review
文章编号:
1674-3962(2023)10-0796-10
作者:
王长伟; 孙树臣; 肖发新; 涂赣峰
东北大学冶金学院，辽宁 沈阳 110819
Author(s):
WANG Changwei;  SUN Shuchen;  XIAO Faxin;  TU Ganfeng
School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
关键词:
废催化剂; 酸性玻璃态熔渣; 腐蚀机理; 含锆耐火材料; 含铬耐火材料; 致密化
Keywords:
scrap catalysts;  acidic vitrified slag;  corrosion mechanism;  refractories containing zirconium;  refractories containing chromium;  densification
分类号:
TQ175.71
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202109011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以熔炼废弃的汽车尾气净化催化剂为代表的酸性炉渣基电弧炉冶炼的特点为冶炼温度高、耐火材料腐蚀严重、炉衬使用寿命短。基于此特征，分析了酸性玻璃态熔渣对耐火材料的腐蚀机理，并综述了酸性炉渣基电弧炉炉衬用耐火材料的研究现状，从Al2O3-SiO2材料、Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2复合材料、含铬材料、致密化含锆(铬)材料以及碳质和碳化物耐火材料几个角度，分析和比较了这几类耐火材料应用于酸性炉渣基电弧炉炉衬用耐火材料的优缺点，展望了这几类耐火材料在酸性炉渣基高温电弧炉冶炼中应用的可行性，提出含锆致密化耐火材料在高温（1600 ℃）酸性炉渣基电弧炉冶炼中具有较广阔的应用前景。
Abstract:
Represented by melting scrap automobile exhaust catalyst, the smelting characteristic of acidic slag-based electric arc furnace (EAF) is short service life of brusque due to serious corrosion of furnace lining refractories with high temperature. Based on this feature, this paper analyses the corrosion mechanism of refractory by acidic vitrified slag and summarizes the research status of refractories that using in acidic slag-based EAF. The advantages and disadvantages of refractories used in acidic slag-based EAF lining are compared and analyzed, including Al2O3-SiO2 refractory, Al2O3-SiO2-ZrO2 composites, refractories containing chromium, pyknotic refractories containing zirconium (chromium), carbonaceous and carbide refractories. The feasibility of applicating in high temperature acid slag-based EAF of these refractories is prospected. It is proposed that the densified refractories containing zirconium will have a broad application prospect in high temperature (1600 ℃) acid slagbased EAF.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-09-14修回日期：2022-01-29 基金项目：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1907504)；东北大学基本科研业务费资助项目（N2125033） 第一作者：王长伟，男，1997年生，硕士 通讯作者：孙树臣，男，1971年生，教授，硕士生导师， Email：sunsc@smm.neu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-09-28