[1]贾豫婕,林希衡,邹小伟,等.锆合金的研发历史、现状及发展趋势[J].中国材料进展,2022,41(05):354-370.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202112010]
 JIA Yujie,LIN Xiheng,ZOU Xiaowei,et al.Research & Development History, Status and Prospect of Zirconium Alloys[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2022,41(05):354-370.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202112010]
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锆合金的研发历史、现状及发展趋势()
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中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
41
期数:
2022年第05期
页码:
354-370
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-05-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research & Development History, Status and Prospect of Zirconium Alloys
文章编号:
1674-3962(2022)05-0354-17
作者:
贾豫婕林希衡邹小伟韩卫忠
(西安交通大学 金属材料强度国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710016)
Author(s):
JIA Yujie LIN Xiheng ZOU Xiaowei HAN Weizhong
(State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi‘an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710016, China)
关键词:
锆合金包壳强韧化耐蚀性抗辐照性
Keywords:
zirconium alloy fuel cladding strength-ductility corrosion resistance irradiation resistance
分类号:
TG146.4+14;TB31
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202112010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
锆合金作为一种重要的战略材料,被誉为“原子能时代的第一金属”,由于其低中子吸收率、抗腐蚀、耐高温等优点,被广泛用作核反应堆关键结构材料。我国锆合金基础研究及工业化发展起步较晚,锆合金种类较少,因此,锆合金的研发受到了学术界及工业界的广泛重视。回顾了核用锆合金研发的历史进程、应用现状及未来发展趋势,阐明了锆合金基础研究和开发应用的重要性,简要介绍了新兴的高性能锆合金,包括医用锆合金、耐腐蚀锆合金、高强高韧锆合金和锆基非晶合金。随着核反应堆的升级换代和非核用应用需求的多样化,发展新型锆合金、拓展锆合金的应用范围,是锆合金未来研发的着眼点。
Abstract:
Zirconium alloys, as an important strategic material, also widely known as “the first metal in the atomic-energy age”, are widely used in nuclear reactors as key structural components because of their small thermal neutron capture cross-section, excellent corrosion resistance and high-temperature mechanical properties. The fundamental research and industrialization of zirconium alloy in China is later than that of the developed countries. As a result, our zirconium industries have less variants of products, which attract broad attentions from the academic communities and industry sectors. In this review, we retrospect the development history, application status and future trends of nuclear-related zirconium alloys, and emphasize the importance of accelerating fundamental research and developing new zirconium alloys. The design and development of advanced high-performance zirconium alloys are also briefly introduced, including medicalused zirconium alloys, corrosion-resistant zirconium alloys, high strength-high toughness zirconium alloys and zirconium-based amorphous alloys. With the requirements of further upgrading of nuclear reactors and the diverse applications, the development of new zirconium alloys and the broadening of their applications are key points in future research & development of advanced zirconium alloys.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-12-15修 回日期:2022-03-22 基金项目:国家自然科学基金优青项目(51922082)第一作者:贾豫婕,女,1997年生,博士研究生通讯作者:韩卫忠,男,1981年生,教授,博士生导师, Email:wzhanxjtu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-06-29