[1]刘艳明,贾新碌,张依偲,等.钛及钛铝合金的高温氧化行为与防护[J].中国材料进展,2023,42(09):699-721.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202204007]
　LIU Yanming,JIA Xinlu,ZHANG Yicai,et al.High Temperature Oxidation Behaviors and Protection of Ti-Based and TiAl-Based Alloys[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2023,42(09):699-721.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202204007]
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钛及钛铝合金的高温氧化行为与防护()
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中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
42
期数:
2023年第09期
页码:
699-721
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
High Temperature Oxidation Behaviors and Protection of Ti-Based and TiAl-Based Alloys
文章编号:
1674-3962(2023)09-0699-23
作者:
刘艳明1; 2; 贾新碌1; 2; 张依偲1; 2; 赵兴兴1; 2; 汪欣3
1. 西安石油大学材料科学与工程学院，陕西 西安 710065 2. 西安市高性能油气田材料重点实验室，陕西 西安 710065 3. 西北有色金属研究院，陕西 西安 710016
Author(s):
LIU Yanming1; 2;  JIA Xinlu1; 2;  ZHANG Yicai1; 2;  ZHAO Xingxing1; 2;  WANG Xin3
1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China 2. Xi’an Key Laboratory of High Performance Oil and Gas Field Materials, Xi’an 710065, China 3. Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016, China
关键词:
钛合金; 高温氧化; 合金化; 高温防护涂层; 失效机理
Keywords:
titanium alloys;  high temperature oxidation;  alloying;  high temperature protection coatings;  failure mechanisms
分类号:
TG146.23; TG178
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202204007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
钛及钛铝合金在航空航天领域应用广泛，但抗高温氧化性能不足是制约其发展的主要原因之一。基于几种典型钛合金（工业纯钛、近α-Ti合金、α+β钛合金、β钛合金）和钛铝合金（γ-TiAl、Ti3Al）的高温氧化行为、氧化特点及失效机制，回顾了改善钛及钛铝合金抗高温氧化性能的主要途径，即合金化及表面改性。合金化需优化合金成分及含量，对钛及钛铝合金的抗高温氧化性能改善有限。表面改性包括涂覆高温防护涂层、表面合金化及表面强化，介绍了钛及钛铝合金表面9种防护涂层的发展现状，即Al涂层、Al-X涂层、Ti-Al-X涂层、MCrAlY涂层、准晶涂层、高熵合金涂层、惰性氧化物陶瓷涂层、搪瓷涂层及氮化物陶瓷涂层，总结了这些涂层的制备方法、高温防护机理、改性手段、失效机制及应用局限。此外，介绍了4种表面合金化技术（热扩散、离子注入、预氧化及激光表面合金化）及表面强化技术在钛及钛铝合金高温防护中的应用现状。现阶段，结合计算机模拟、机器学习等先进手段，设计制备新型高温钛合金结构材料，同时设计和发展具有优异综合性能的高温防护涂层及相应的高效制备方法，是促进钛及钛铝合金高温应用的发展方向。
Abstract:
Titanium and titanium aluminides alloys have been widely used in the aerospace industry, but the lack of high temperature oxidation resistance is one of the main reasons that restrict their development. Based on the high temperature oxidation behavior, oxidation characteristics and failure mechanisms of several typical Ti-based alloys (industrial pure titanium, near αTi, α+β-Ti, β-Ti) and TiAl-based alloys (γ-TiAl, Ti3Al), the main ways (i.e,alloying and surface modification) to improve their high temperature oxidation resistance are reviewed. Optimizing the composition and content of the alloy element is necessary for alloying, which has limited effect on improving the high temperature oxidation resistance of Ti-based alloys and TiAl-based alloys. Surface modification includes applying high temperature protective coating, surface alloying and surface strengthening. Here, the development status of the nine typical high temperature protective coating systems for the Ti-based and TiAl-based alloys is reviewed，including Al coatings, Al-X coatings, Ti-Al-X coatings, MCrAlY coatings, quasicrystalline coatings, high-entropy alloy coatings, inert oxide ceramic coatings, enamel coating and nitride ceramic coatings. Furthermore, their processing methods, high temperature protection mechanisms, modification methods, failure mechanisms and application limitations are summarized. In addition, the application status of surface alloying technologies namely thermal diffusion, ion implantation, pre-oxidation and laser surface alloying as well as the surface strengthening technology in the high temperature protection of Ti-based and TiAl-based alloys are introduced. At this stage, advanced methods such as computer simulation and machine learning can be combined to design and prepare new high-temperature Ti-based structural materials. At the same time, developing the high-temperature protective coatings with excellent comprehensive properties and the corresponding efficient preparation methods is the key to promote the high-temperature application of Ti-based and TiAl-based alloys.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2022-04-06修回日期：2022-11-27 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（51701157，52071274）；陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目（2022JM-261）；陕西省创新人才推动计划青年科技新星项目（2020KJXX-062）；西安石油大学研究生创新项目（YCS21111018）；陕西省 大学生创新创业训练项目（S202110705065） 第一作者：刘艳明，女，1988年生，副教授，硕士生导师 通讯作者：汪欣，男，1987年生，教授级高级工程师， 硕士生导师,Email:wangx@alum.imr.ac.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-08-28