海洋防污涂料研究进展-中国材料进展

文章信息/Info

作者:: 王雪珍1; 卢光明1; 姜山2; 万勇3; 1.中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，浙江宁波 315201 2.甬江实验室，浙江宁波 315201 3.中国科学院武汉文献情报中心，湖北武汉 430071

Author(s):: WANG Xuezhen1; LU Guangming1; JIANG Shan2; WAN Yong3; 1.Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201， China 2.Yongjiang Lab, Ningbo 315201， China 3.Wuhan Library，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wuhan 430071，China

Keywords:: antifouling coatings; antifouling agents; low surface energy coatings; biomimetic coatings; research progress

摘要:: 海洋生物附着导致的生物污损会对海洋设备造成破坏，也可能对海洋生态平衡带来影响。海洋生物污损问题一直是国内外的关注焦点。海洋装备涂装防污涂料被认为是防止海洋生物污损最为经济有效的方法，但传统防污涂料存在环境污染问题。随着环境保护要求日趋严格，防污损材料机理研究的不断深入，新型海洋防污涂料正得到越来越多研究者的关注和更广泛的应用。本文对化学防污、物理防污、仿生/智能防污涂料的最新研究进展进行了简单综述，并对海洋防污涂料的未来发展进行了展望。

Abstract:: Biofouling caused by the attachment of marine organisms will cause damage to marine equipment, and may also affect the marine ecological balance. Marine biofouling has always been the focus of attention at home and abroad. Anti-fouling coatings for marine equipment are considered to be the most economical and effective method to prevent marine biofouling. However, traditional anti-fouling coatings have environmental pollution problems. Marine antifouling coatings are getting more and more attention and are widely used. In this paper, a brief review of the latest research progress in chemical antifouling, physical antifouling, and bionic/smart antifouling coatings is presented, and the future development of marine antifouling coatings is prospected.