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Eco-friendly magnetic activated carbon nano-hybrid for facile oil spills separat

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发布时间:2020/6/29 15:06:46 浏览次数:1669


 
Eco-friendly magnetic activated carbon nano-hybrid for facile oil spills separation

Hassan Shokry, Marwa Elkady & Eslam Salama


[Abstract]

This work focuses mainly on environmental concern and protection through providing beneficial use of waste biomass from water hyacinth to produce economical nano-magnetic adsorbent material-efficient for facile oil spill separation via an external magnetic field. The water hyacinth roots showed higher oil spills adsorption affinity of 2.2?g/g compared with 1.2?g/g for shoots. Nano-activated carbon was successfully extracted from the roots of water hyacinth after alkaline activation and followed by zinc chloride treatment before its carbonization. Nano-magnetite was induced into the activated carbonized nanomaterials to synthesized nano-magnetic activated carbon hybrid material (NMAC). X-ray diffraction elucidated the crystalline nature of both extracted activated carbon from water hyacinth and its magnetic hybrid material. Scanning electron microscopic micrographs implied the nano-size of both prepared activated carbon and the magnetite hybrid materials. The magnetic properties of the fabricated nano-magnetic activated carbon were evaluated using the vibrating sample magnetometer. The magnetic nano-hybrid material recorded a maximum oil adsorption affinity of 30.2?g oil/g. The optimum oil spill of 80% was established after 60?min in the presence of 1?g/L of magnetic nano-hybrid. The magnetic nano-hybrid material that absorbs oil spills was separated from the treatment media easily using an external magnetic field.

For any more information, please log on https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-67231-y