[1]韩恩厚,陈建敏,宿彦京,等.海洋工程结构与船舶的腐蚀防护—现状与趋势[J].中国材料进展,2014,(2):065-76.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2014.02.01]
 HAN Enhou,CHEN Jianmin,SU Yanjing,et al.Corrosion Protection Techniques of Marine Engineering Structure and Ship Equipment—Current Status and Future Trend[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2014,(2):065-76.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2014.02.01]
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海洋工程结构与船舶的腐蚀防护—现状与趋势()
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中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
期数:
2014年第2期
页码:
065-76
栏目:
特约研究论文
出版日期:
2014-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Corrosion Protection Techniques of Marine Engineering Structure and Ship Equipment—Current Status and Future Trend
作者:
韩恩厚陈建敏宿彦京刘敏
中科院金属所,中科院宁波所,北京科技大学,广州有色院
Author(s):
HAN EnhouCHEN JianminSU YanjingLIU Min
关键词:
腐蚀腐蚀防护海洋工程船舶涂层阴极保护
分类号:
TG 146.4
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.2014.02.01
摘要:
船舶与海洋工程装备具有高技术、高投入、高产出、高附加值、高风险的特点,同时也要求高安全性和高可靠性。船舶与海洋工程结构主要采用金属材料。在海洋环境这种高腐蚀环境中长期服役的金属材料必须采取腐蚀防护措施。报告概述了目前我国海洋工程结构和船舶的腐蚀现状,指出了目前采用的腐蚀防护技术的现状与问题,包括常用的多种涂料(油漆)、包覆技术、电化学保护(牺牲阳极和外加电流阴极保护技术),以及表面处理技术、缓蚀剂、结构健康监测与检测、寿命评价与可靠性评估等,指出了各类技术的发展趋势,例如以涂料为例,追求高固体份、无(弱)溶剂化、水性化、无重金属化、高性能化、多功能化、低表面处理化、节省资源化、智能化、低成本是国际趋势。提出了我国应该采取的措施和建议。
Abstract:
Ship equipment and ocean engineering structure with high technology, high investment, high yield, high additional value, high risk characteristics, also need high safety and reliability. The equipment and structure serving in severe marine environment for a long term are mainly made of metal, so effective corrosion protection must be taken to them. The corrosion status of ship and ocean engineering structure was summarized, and the status and problem of corrosion protection technology are pointed out. The technology includes coating, cladding, electrochemical protection (sacrificial anode and cathodic protection technology), surface treatment technology, corrosion inhibitor, structural health monitoring and detection, lifetime evaluation, reliability evaluation. The trend of each method is described. Take the coating for example, the pursuit of high percentage solid, without (weak) solvent, water soluble, without heavy metals, high performance, multifunction, low surface treatment, save resources, smart and low cost is the international trend. Finally, some suggestions and measures are given.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2014-01-02