[1]孙宇海漩,贺春林,杨杰,等.铜合金在海水中的腐蚀与防护研究进展[J].中国材料进展,2023,42(11):874-883.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202111006]
　SUN Yuhaixuan,HE Chunlin,YANG Jie,et al.Research Progress on Corrosion and Protection of Copper Alloys in Seawater[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2023,42(11):874-883.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202111006]
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铜合金在海水中的腐蚀与防护研究进展()
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中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
42
期数:
2023年第11期
页码:
874-883
栏目:
出版日期:
2023-11-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Progress on Corrosion and Protection of Copper Alloys in Seawater
文章编号:
1674-3962(2023)11-0874-10
作者:
孙宇海漩; 贺春林; 杨杰; 凌云鹤; 池坪礁
沈阳大学 辽宁省先进材料制备技术重点实验室，辽宁 沈阳 110044
Author(s):
SUN Yuhaixuan;  HE Chunlin;  YANG Jie;  LING Yunhe;  CHI Pingjiao
Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China
关键词:
铜合金; 海水腐蚀; 腐蚀机理; 影响因素; 防护技术
Keywords:
copper alloy;  seawater corrosion;  corrosion mechanism;  influencing factor; protection technology
分类号:
TG172.5
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202111006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
铜合金具有良好的耐海水腐蚀和抗海生物污损性能，在海洋工程中有广泛的应用。铜合金在海水中的腐蚀行为和防护技术的相关研究对发展海洋工程﹑开发海洋资源及提高海洋经济效益等尤为重要。在自然海水环境中，铜合金腐蚀的影响因素包括：铜合金的类型﹑不同海域﹑海水流速﹑pH值及微生物等。为了提高铜合金的耐蚀性，延长其在海水中的服役寿命，采用的防护措施主要有：电化学保护﹑涂料﹑表面镀层及缓蚀剂等。首先概述了铜镍合金在海水中的腐蚀机理，然后重点综述了铜合金海水腐蚀的主要影响因素及防护技术的研究新进展。最后，展望了铜合金海水腐蚀与防护方面的研究发展趋势。
Abstract:
Copper alloys have good resistance to seawater corrosion and marine biofouling, and are widely used in marine engineering. Therefore, the research on the corrosion behavior and protection technology of copper alloys in seawater is particularly important for the development of marine engineering and marine resources, and the improvement of marine economic benefits. In the natural seawater environment, the factors that affect the corrosion of copper alloys include: the type of copper alloys, different sea areas, seawater velocity, pH value, and microorganisms. In order to improve the corrosion resistance of copper alloys and prolong their service life in seawater, the main protective measures adopted are: electrochemical protection, paint, surface coatings, corrosion inhibitors, and so on. In this paper, the corrosion mechanism of coppernickel alloys in seawater is summarized firstly, and then the main influencing factors of coppernickel alloy corrosion in seawater and the new research progress of protection technology are summarized emphatically. Finally, the research and development trends of seawater corrosion and protection of copper alloys are prospected.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2021-11-06修回日期：2022-04-14 基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（51171118）；辽宁省重点研发计划项目（2020JH210100011） 第一作者：孙宇海漩，女，1997年生，硕士 通讯作者：贺春林，男，1964年生，教授，博士生导师， Email:ccllhhe@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-10-25