陶质彩绘文物保护材料研究新进展-中国材料进展

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research Development of Ancient Polychrome Pottery Conservation Material

作者:: 容波; 周铁; (1陶质彩绘文物保护国家文物局重点科研基地,陕西西安 710600)
(2陕西省秦始皇兵马俑博物馆, 陕西西安 710600)

Author(s):: RONG Bo; ZHOU Tie; (1 The Key Scientific Research Base of the Ancient Polychrome Pottery 
Conservation of State Administration for Culture Heritage, Xi an 710600, China)
(2 The Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Emperor Qin Shihuang, Xian 710600, China)

摘要:: 陶质彩绘文物是指用硅酸盐制作的表面有彩绘颜料的文化遗产，在我国数量多，分布广，但目前整体保存的现状堪忧。由于陶质彩绘文物保护材料研究工作的缺乏，使大多数陶质彩绘文物出现表面彩绘起翘、脱落等现象。系统回顾了国内外陶质彩绘文物保护材料的研究现状，分析了目前陶质彩绘文物保护材料研究和应用方面存在的问题：陶质彩绘文物保护材料基础研究较为薄弱, 有机类文物加固材料在文物保护领域中的盲用非常普遍，而对其使用的界定与利弊未进行综合评估，尤其是针对考古发掘现场出土的脆弱性陶质彩绘文物保护材料研究还未深入持续开展,导致现有陶质彩绘文物保护材料未能满足考古发掘现场保护工程的需要，陶质彩绘文物保护材料评估研究仍需借鉴相关领域的研究成果深入开展工作，在此基础上对其未来的发展方向给出了建议。

Abstract:: For ancient polychrome potteries，which are made of soil and fired，there remains colour left on the surface. There are a lot of ancient polychrome potteries in China, and distribute everywhere, however the preservation status are very poor. According to the limited research and development to the conservation materials of the ancient polychrome potteries，most of them are in the danger of peeling off of polychrome layers. The paper reviews the current situation in the field of the conservation materials of the ancient polychrome potteries, points out an open question of the basic research in the field, especially the conservation material research of the archaeology excavation still need to be studied. Based on the previous research, the paper provides the present state and perspectives so as to promote the level of conservation of ancient polychrome pottery.