[1]曹锃,佟昊阳,易燕,等.水声材料声学参数测试技术的进展[J].中国材料进展,2024,43(01):079-88.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202207035]
 CAO Zeng,TONG Haoyang,YI Yan,et al.Advances in Acoustic Parameter Testing Technology of Underwater Acoustic Materials[J].MATERIALS CHINA,2024,43(01):079-88.[doi:10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202207035]
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水声材料声学参数测试技术的进展()
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中国材料进展[ISSN:1674-3962/CN:61-1473/TG]

卷:
43
期数:
2024年第01期
页码:
079-88
栏目:
出版日期:
2024-01-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Advances in Acoustic Parameter Testing Technology of Underwater Acoustic Materials
文章编号:
1674-3962(2024)01-0079-10
作者:
曹锃佟昊阳易燕颜士玲黄唯纯李水陈毅赵涵
1. 杭州应用声学研究所 国防水声计量一级站,浙江 杭州 3114002. 南京大学 固体微结构物理国家重点实验室 现代工程与应用科学学院, 江苏 南京 210093
Author(s):
CAO Zeng TONG Haoyang YI Yan YAN Shiling HUANG WeichunLI Shui CHEN Yi ZHAO Han
1.Hangzhou Institute of Applied Acoustics, National Defence Underwater Acoustic Metrology Center,Hangzhou 311400, China2.National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences,Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
关键词:
水声材料声管自由场压力罐低频高压边缘衍射
Keywords:
underwater acoustic materials acoustic tube free field pressure tank low frequency high pressure edge diffraction
分类号:
TB565
DOI:
10.7502/j.issn.1674-3962.202207035
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
水声材料是水下声系统能力形成和发展的基础,其声学参数测试技术是确保水声材料构件功能实现的重要保障,然而目前水声材料构件的测试技术面临着低频拓展及高压拓展等方面带来的技术挑战。水声材料构件的声管测试技术可分为驻波管法、脉冲管法和行波管法,此3种方法在适用性方面相互补充,但存在测试构件尺寸小难以阐明结构的整体特性、构件与管壁间的缝隙造成测量失准的问题。自由场测试技术及压力罐测试技术是大面积水声材料测试的有效手段,但存在测试构件边缘衍射造成测量准确性降低的问题。对目前采用的水声材料测试技术及其研究现状进行了综述,讨论了各类测试技术存在的困难和挑战,并展望了水声材料构件测试技术未来的发展方向。
Abstract:
Underwater acoustic material is the basis of underwater acoustic system capabilities, and its acoustic parameter testing technology is an important guarantee to ensure the functional realization of underwater acoustic material components. However, the current testing technology of underwater acoustic material components faces technical challenges brought by low frequency and high pressure. The acoustic tube testing of underwater acoustic material can be divided into the standing wave tube method, the pulse tube method and the traveling wave tube method. These three methods complement each other in terms of applicability. However, it is difficult to clarify the overall characteristics of the structure due to the small size of the test component, and the gap between the component and the pipe wall causes measurement inaccuracy.Free field test and pressure tank test technologies are effective methods for largearea underwater acoustic material testing, but there is a problem that the measurement accuracy is reduced due to the edge diffraction of test components. In this paper, the currently used underwater acoustic material testing technologies and their research status are reviewed. The difficulties and challenges of various testing technologies are discussed, and the future development direction of underwater acoustic material components testing is prospected.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2022-07-27修回日期:2022-10-28基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3801800);国家自然科学基金资助项目(92263207,21674003,91427304);科技部“973”计划项目(2014CB643504)第一作者:曹锃,男,1994年生,博士通讯作者:佟昊阳,男,1991年生,工程师,Email:w2735981624@163.com黄唯纯,男,1990年生,助理研究员,Email:weichunhuang@nju.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-12-29